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Krishi Vigyan Kendra (ICAR)
Papum-Pare
Directorate of Animal Husbandry and
Veterinary
Nirjuli, Arunachal Pradesh-791109 |
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Animal Husbandry in Papum-Pare District
Distribution of
circle-wise livestock population in Papum-Pare district:
Irrespective
of agro-ecological situations majority of the livestock species are
present in all the circles excepting buffalo (found only in 3
circles viz. Doimukh, Tarasso and Itanagar) and sheep (found
only in 2 circles viz. Naharlagun and Itanagar) in varied
density. Fig. 4.2 and Table 4.4, indicates that the distribution of
livestock in the high hills of Mangio circle (1250 Ha
above msl) is very thin. This may be contributed to the very
difficult terrain, poor road communications and high mountains in
the circle. Cattle population is mostly concentrated in the Doiumkh,
Balijan and Naharlagun circle. These are the foot hills or low hills
circles and the environment is conducive for cattle rearing.
Moreover, the farmers in this circles practice settled paddy
cultivation intensively and bullocks are used in ploughing
operations. Mithun population is found to be highest in Sagalee
circle (3,130 nos.) followed by Doimukh circle (2,429 nos.) while
the Kimin circle posses the lowest mithun (177 nos.) population. The
pig population is found to be highest in Doiumukh circle (3,053
nos.) and excepting Mangio and Tarasso circle (66 and 232 nos.
respectively) rest of the circle posses almost uniform pig
population. Goat population is found to be highest in Doiumkh circle
(4,714 nos.) and excepting Mangio
circle (96 nos. only) rest circle have moderately uniform
distribution ranging from 360 to 3,011 nos.
On an average
it was found that Doimukh circle which is a foot hill area with long
stretches of plain land and are in the proximity of capital city
possess highest number of livestock population (15,395 nos.)
followed by Balijan (9,632 nos.), Itanagar
(9,259 nos.), Sagalee (8,506 nos.), Naharlagun (6,783 nos.), Kimin
(5,672 nos.) and Tarasso (4,149 nos.) circles. Toru and Leporiang
circles have almost equal livestock population (2,954 and 2,235 nos.
respectively). The high hill, Mangio circle has the least livestock
population (521 nos. only) amongst the circles of Papum-Pare
district.
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